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"Horses for Courses" and "Thin Blue Lines": Community Policing in Transitional Society

Mike Brogden

Queen’s University Belfast

The export of policing models from the West has a long history. Current export processes are dominated by the transfer of community policing (COP) models from Anglo-American jurisdictions to societies currently regarded as undergoing a transitional process. The latter are frequently characterized by rising recorded crime rates and a delegitimation of their own police institutions. Consequently, COP appears to offer a welcome respite, especially when encouraged not just by policing missionaries from the West and donor cash but also by a variety of nongovernmental organizations that see COP effectiveness as a human rights resolution to police abuse. Using secondary data from a range of failed and transitional societies, this article challenges the motives, processes, and consequences of the export of such a Western policing model. The end result, from the preliminary evidence, seems to be one of deepening social schism in the country of import. COP is irrelevant to many such societies.

Key Words: community policing • transitional societies • police export

Police Quarterly, Vol. 8, No. 1, 64-98 (2005)
DOI: 10.1177/1098611104267328


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