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Police Quarterly
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Structural Determinants of Police Effectiveness in Market Democracies

Hung-En Sung

Columbia University

This study examined structural correlates of police effectiveness in 28 market democracies. It found that perceptions of police effectiveness rose in countries with low homicide rates, independent judiciaries, and high income. Greater political freedoms and a lower robbery rate were associated with low police effectiveness. The size of police forces and population and unemployment rates were largely irrelevant. Findings demonstrated the basic dependence of quality policing on good judicial governance and a healthy economy. Making the police more effective requires reform of more than the police. In postmodern democracies, effective policing will require improved media portrayal of crime and increased democratization of police tactics and strategies.

Key Words: police effectiveness • comparative policing • democracy • determinants

Police Quarterly, Vol. 9, No. 1, 3-19 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/1098611103257061


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The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social ScienceHome page
H.-E. Sung
Democracy and Criminal Justice in Cross-National Perspective: From Crime Control to Due Process
The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, May 1, 2006; 605(1): 311 - 337.
[Abstract] [PDF]