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Police Quarterly
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Creating Blind Photoarrays Using Virtual Human Technology

A Feasibility Test

Brian L. Cutler

University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, Canada

Brent Daugherty

University of North Carolina at Charlotte, brentd49{at}gmail.com

Sabarish Babu

University of Iowa, Iowa City

Larry Hodges

Clemson University, South Carolina

Lori Van Wallendael

University of North Carolina at Charlotte

This article examined the feasibility of a computer-based program that alleviates the human resource challenge associated with blind photoarrays (photoarrays in which the investigator is blind to the suspect’s identity). Students watched videotaped crimes and attempted to identify the perpetrators from photoarays conducted by a "virtual officer" who responds to simple voice commands or by research assistants playing the role of investigators. The student investigators and virtual officer produced comparable identification performance and student reactions to the photoarray procedures. Results of this evaluation study are encouraging, and the authors recommend further laboratory and field testing of the virtual officer technology for conducting blind lineups.

Key Words: eyewitness identification • lineup • photoarray • virtual reality

References

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  • Daugherty, B., Babu, S., Van Wallendael, L.R., Cutler, B.L., & Hodges, L. ( 2008). A comparison of virtual human vs. human administration of police lineups. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 28 (6), 65-75.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Greathouse, S.M., & Kovera, M.B. ( 2009). Instruction bias and lineup presentation moderate the effects of administrator knowledge on eyewitness identification. Law and Human Behavior, 33, 70-82.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
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  • Steblay, N., Dysart, J., Fulero, S., & Lindsay, R.C.L. (2001). Eyewitness accuracy rates in sequential and simultaneous lineup presentations: A meta-analytic comparison. Law and Human Behavior, 25, 459-473.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Wells, G.L., Malpass, R.S., Lindsay, R.C.L., Fisher, R.P., Turtle, J.W., Fulero, S.M. et al. (2000). From the lab to the police station. American Psychologist, 55, 581-598.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Wells, G.L., Memon, A., & Penrod, S. ( 2006). Eyewitness evidence: Improving its probative value. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 7, 45-75.[CrossRef]
  • Wells, G.L., Small, M., Penrod, S., Malpass, R.S., Fulero, S.M., & Brimacombe, C.A.E. (1998). Eyewitness identification procedures: Recommendations for lineups and photospreads. Law and Human Behavior, 22, 603-647.[CrossRef]

Police Quarterly, Vol. 12, No. 3, 289-300 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/1098611109339892


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This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Cutler, B. L.
Right arrow Articles by Van Wallendael, L.
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?